Délai de prescription : avez-vous encore un recours au Québec ?

Au Québec, le droit d’agir en justice se perd après un certain délai : c’est la prescription. Passé ce délai, même un dossier solide peut devenir irrecevable. La règle générale est de 3 ans pour une action personnelle, avec des exceptions selon la nature du droit. Pour situer votre cas au regard du Code civil du Québec, obtenez ci-dessous une première indication.

Vérifiez votre délai

Indiquez le type de problème et la date des faits ou de la découverte du préjudice. L’assistant vous donne une indication prudente à faire valider par un avocat.

Benchmarks on civil prescription in Quebec

NotionWhat you need to know
General rule3 years for a personal action (article 2925 of the Civil Code of Quebec)
Starting pointOften the day you know the damage and its origin
ExceptionsSpecial time limits exist depending on the type of dispute
InterruptionSome procedures may interrupt or suspend the deadline
ConsequenceAfter the deadline, the appeal may be declared inadmissible

How it works, in 3 steps

  1. Indicate the nature of your situation (contract, debt, damage, hidden defect, etc.).
  2. Give the date of the incident or when you discovered the problem.
  3. Receive an indication of the applicable deadline and the urgency to act.

Don’t let your rights be extinguished

The exact calculation of a limitation period is technical. To avoid losing your rights, have your situation validated by our civil and commercial litigation lawyers.

Request a consultation

Frequent questions

Is the deadline still 3 years?

No. Three years is the general rule for a personal action, but some appeals have shorter or different time limits. A check is necessary.

When does the deadline start?

Often from the moment you know the damage and its origin, which is not always the date of the event. This point is decisive.

Can I still take action if the deadline is almost up?

Maybe, but we have to act quickly. Consult a lawyer quickly to preserve your rights.

Does this tool calculate an exact date?

No. It gives a general indication. Only a lawyer can determine the precise time limit applicable to your case.

This tool provides general legal information and does not constitute legal advice or a solicitor-client relationship. Every situation is unique. To assess your rights, consult a lawyer. abg&cj company, civil and commercial litigation lawyers in Montreal – 438-508-2356.